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phpunit无用测试的检查和关闭

发布时间：2021-09-20 22:15:57编辑：雪饮阅读（）

Phpunit默认情况下对一个测试方法若没有进行任何断言，则视为无用测试，那么无用测试默认情况下是会抛出错误的。

无用测试错误的抛出

首先这里我们还是基于上文中的组织测试，我们只修改下DatabaseTest.php让其中的一个测试方法变成无用测试，实际上本来也就只有一个测试方法：

<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

final class DatabaseTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testAdd(): void
    {
    }
}

那么此时运行测试：

C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\php.exe D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar --testsuite database

PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.cs user..R 4 / 4 (100%)

Time: 00:00.006, Memory: 20.00 MB

There was 1 risky test:

1) DatabaseTest::testAdd

Warning: include(PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3

Call Stack:

0.0147 1571472 1. {main}() D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:0

0.1351 18893352 2. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main(???) D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:2249

0.1351 18893464 3. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(array(3), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:93

0.1421 19322968 4. PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->run(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite, array(16), array(0), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:124

0.1829 19365096 5. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printResult(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:496

0.1837 19365120 6. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printRisky(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:155

0.1837 19365120 7. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefects(array(1), string(10)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:311

0.1842 19365120 8. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefect(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure, long) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:272

0.1851 19365120 9. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefectTrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:279

0.1851 19365120 10. PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError->__toString() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:288

0.1851 19365280 11. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::getFilteredStacktrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Framework/Exception/Exception.php:58

0.1851 19366416 12. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::shouldPrintFrame(array(2), string(25), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:57

0.1852 19366560 13. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::fileIsExcluded(string(101), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:76

0.1852 19366560 14. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->isExcluded(string(101)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:80

0.1852 19366560 15. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->initialize() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:166

0.1852 19366560 16. class_exists(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1852 19366624 17. spl_autoload_call(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1852 19366688 18. autoload(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

Warning: include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3