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phpunit的withConsecutive

发布时间：2021-09-23 17:06:08编辑：雪饮阅读（）

前面有了解到phpunit的with可以使得断言一个方法被调用时候所接收的每个参数，但是那种断言是只能断言一次的，就是断言某次执行的。

那么withConsecutive则能断言多次，其接收的是数组为参数，每个数组中的所有元素代表本次调用的方法的参数的断言。那么多次调用的断言就是多个数组了。

其具体实例如：

SubjectTest.php：

<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

final class SubjectTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testFunctionCalledTwoTimesWithSpecificArguments(): void
    {
        //获取模仿对象构造并为其模仿一个set方法
        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
            ->setMethods(['set'])
            ->getMock();
        //断言这里set方法会被调用两次
        //并且断言第一次执行的传入参数是foo和一个大于0的数
        //并且断言第二次执行的传入参数是bar和一个大于0的数
        $mock->expects($this->exactly(2))
            ->method('set')
            ->withConsecutive(
                [$this->equalTo('foo'), $this->greaterThan(0)],
                [$this->equalTo('bar'), $this->greaterThan(0)]
            );

        $mock->set('foo', 0);
        $mock->set('bar', 48);
    }
}

由于这里执行第一个set方法时候其第二个参数是0，并不满足断言中大于0的设想。所以运行结果：

C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\php.exe D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\SubjectTest.php

PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

F 1 / 1 (100%)

Time: 00:00.004, Memory: 20.00 MB

There was 1 failure:

1) SubjectTest::testFunctionCalledTwoTimesWithSpecificArguments

Warning: include(PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3

Call Stack:

0.0149 1571792 1. {main}() D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:0

0.1327 18893800 2. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main(???) D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:2249

0.1327 18893912 3. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(array(2), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:93

0.1375 19071600 4. PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->run(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite, array(15), array(0), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:124

0.1661 19126464 5. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printResult(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:496

0.1664 19126488 6. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printFailures(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:154

0.1664 19126488 7. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefects(array(1), string(7)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:299

0.1701 19126488 8. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefect(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure, long) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:272

0.1706 19126488 9. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefectTrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:279

0.1706 19126488 10. PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException->__toString() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:288

0.1706 19126712 11. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::getFilteredStacktrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Framework/Exception/Exception.php:58

0.1706 19127848 12. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::shouldPrintFrame(array(2), string(25), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:57

0.1706 19127992 13. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::fileIsExcluded(string(109), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:76

0.1706 19127992 14. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->isExcluded(string(109)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:80

0.1706 19127992 15. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->initialize() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:166

0.1707 19127992 16. class_exists(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1707 19128056 17. spl_autoload_call(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1707 19128120 18. autoload(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

Warning: include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3