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phpunit标注-group

发布时间：2021-10-06 22:59:00编辑：雪饮阅读（）

 group标注可用于对测试方法分组，并且在命令行执行时候则可以根据分组指定仅测试某个分组里面的测试方法。

MyTest.php：
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class MyTest extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * @group bug2204
     */
    public function testOne(): void
    {
        var_dump("\r\n".__METHOD__);
      $this->assertTrue(true);
    }
    /**
     * @group bug2204
     */
    public function testTwo(): void
    {
        var_dump("\r\n".__METHOD__);
        $this->assertTrue(true);
    }
    public function testThree(){
        var_dump("\r\n".__METHOD__);
        $this->assertTrue(true);
    }
}
接下来直接执行，不分组结果如：
C:\Users\Administrator>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.4.3nts\php.exe C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\vendor\phpunit\phpunit\phpunit -c C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\phpunit.xml C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php
PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
 
.C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php:10:
string(17) "
MyTest::testOne"
.C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php:18:
string(17) "
MyTest::testTwo"
.                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php:22:
string(19) "
MyTest::testThree"
 
 
Time: 00:00.009, Memory: 6.00 MB
 
OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)
可以看到有3个测试。
那么我们目前分组只分了一个组，该组有两个测试，那么我们按分组来进行测试则结果如：
C:\Users\Administrator>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.4.3nts\php.exe C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\vendor\phpunit\phpunit\phpunit -c C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\phpunit.xml C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php --group bug2204
PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
 
.C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php:10:
string(17) "
MyTest::testOne"
.                                                                  2 / 2 (100%)C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\MyTest.php:18:
string(17) "
MyTest::testTwo"
 
 
Time: 00:00.013, Memory: 6.00 MB
 
OK (2 tests, 2 assertions)
现在就只测试了这两个分为一组的测试方法了。这就是group标注的作用。