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tol24.com07-3(名词所有格的两种词性、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

发布时间：2023-02-23 12:02:06编辑：雪饮阅读（）

 pronoun：代词(代替名词或名词词组的单词)

pron：pronoun的缩写


adjective 形容词 形容词
adj：形容词 adjective的缩写


adverb 副词
adv：副词 adverb的缩写

verb：动词
v：verb的缩写



whose 谁的
blue 蓝色的
perhaps 大概
white 白色的
catch 抓住
Tim：帝姆

名词所有格:与名词有关（与形容词性物主代词，和名词性物主代词有关)
"xx's“表示"……的”，有两种含义:形容词性和名词性

Lucy -- Lucy's pen
This is (Lucy's) pen.
This is her pen.
This pen is hers.
This pen is Lucy's.

怎么判定这两种含义：
如果体现为形容词性，则是放在名词前面的
This is her pen.
如果体现为名词性，则是独立使用的
This pen is hers.


her与hers的疑问：
    这里this is her pen和this pen is hers都是对的
    那么为什么一个是her，一个是hers。
    其实后面这句号可以变成this pen is her pen。那么her pen可以用hers代替，所以就是this is hers。
    这里暂时先这样理解，或许某些语法上面根本就没有为什么。




Whose:谁的(特殊疑问词)
对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 即名词所有格的两种情况进行提问。
如何变特殊疑问句?
1.确定特殊疑问词(whose)
    This is whose pen.
2.变成一般疑问句
    Is this whose pen?
3.变成特殊疑问句（如果whose后面有名词，就把名词带到前面，如果没有就把whose放在前面）
  由于第二步里面whose后面有名词pen，所以把"whose pen"整体提到一般疑问句开头去，
  如果没有这个pen，则就是直接把"whose"提到一般疑问句开头去。
  所以这里最后的特殊疑问句如下：
    whose pen is this?

根据名词所有格的两种词性的提问的变特殊疑问句的一个示例：

    体现为形容词性(whose在名词pen前面)变特殊疑问句
    this is whose pen
    is the whose pen?
    whose pen is this?

    体现为名词性变(whose独立使用)特殊疑问句
    this pen is whose
    is this pen whose?
    whose is this pen？

对her及hers进行提问

    所有格形容词性
    this is her pen
    this is whose pen.(确定特殊疑问词)
    is this whose pen?(一般疑问句)
    whose pen is this?(特殊疑问句)

    所有格名词性
    this pen is hers （其实这里也可以解决上面关于her与hers的疑问了，
                        这里相当于造成一个whose后面没有名词的一种形式，
                        我自己的理解是为了解释而故意造成的）
    this pen is whose.(确定特殊疑问词)
    is this pen whose?(一般疑问句)
    whose is this pen?(特殊疑问句)






whose 谁的
blue 蓝色的
perhaps 大概
white 白色的
catch 抓住


eleven：十一，十一个


shirt:衬衫
that:that
名词所有格my体现为形容词
That is my shirt.
名词所有格mine体现为名词，这里为什么用mine而不是my，是因为my的名词性物主代词是mine。
that shirt is mine.


Dave:戴夫
Dave -- Dave's

名词所有格Dave's体现为形容词性物主代词变为特殊疑问句的过程
That is Dave's shirt.
That is whose shirt.
is that whose shirt?
whose shirt is that?
名词所有格Dave's体现为名词性物主代词变为特殊疑问句的过程
That shirt is Dave's.
that shirt is whose.
is that shirt whose?
whose is that shirt?


This is my shirt.
变为一般疑问句
Is this your shirt?
变为一般疑问句（名词所有格体现形容词性）
Is this Dave's shirt?
变为一般疑问句（名词所有格体现名词性）
Is this shirt Dave's?

No, sir. It's not my shirt.

This is my shirt.
My shirt is  blue.
My shirt's blue.

变为一般疑问句（名词所有格体现名词性）
Is this shirt Tim's?
变为一般疑问句（名词所有格体现形容词性）
Is this Tim's shirt?


Perhaps it is, sir.
Tim's shirt is white.
Tim, is this your shirt?
Yes, sir.
Catch! 接住
Thank you very much.


here you are. 给你






Whose shirt is that?
Is this your shirt, Dave?
No,sir.
It's not my shirt.
This is my shirt.
My shirt's blue.
Is this shirt Tim's?
Perhaps it is, sir.
Tim's shirt's white.
Tim!
Yes, sir.
Is this your shirt?
Yes, Sir.
Here you are.
Catch.
Thank you,sir.





将this is my book变为特殊疑问句
This is my book.
变为特殊疑问句
this is whose book.
is this whose book? 名词所有格体现为形容词性
whose book is this?

Whose book is this?
This book is mine.
然后将该特殊疑问句的回答This book is mine再次变为特殊疑问句
this book is whose
is this book whose? 名词所有格体现为名词性
whose is this book?



将This is Sophie's pen变为特殊疑问句
This is Sophie's pen.
this is whose pen.
is this whose pen?
whose pen is this?

将This pen is Sophie's变为特殊疑问句
This pen is Sophie's.
this pen is whose.
is this pen whose?
whose is this pen?



将This is Tony's watch.变为特殊疑问句
This is Tony's watch.
this is whose watch.
is this whose watch?
whose watch is this?

将This watch is Tony's.变为特殊疑问句
This watch is Tony's.
this watch is whose
is this watch whose?
whose is this watch?