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tol24.com10-3(-fe结尾复数形式发音解析及and在数词中的用法)
发布时间:2023-03-22 11:25:45编辑:雪饮阅读()
seventeen:十七,十七个
desks:桌子(desk 的复数)
发音解析:
desk:/desk/
书桌,办公桌
/k/是清辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/,/ʃ/./tʃ/除外),-s 发/s/的音
所以desks末尾发音是/s/
employer:雇主
housewives:家庭主妇(housewife 的复数)
发音解析:
housewife:/ˈhaʊswaɪf/
家庭主妇
/f/是轻辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/,/ʃ/./tʃ/除外),-s 发/s/的音
但实际上housewives的发音是/ˈhaʊswaɪvz/是以/z/做为结尾发音的
难道说判断名词复数结尾发音不是根据名词结尾发音而是根据名词复数结尾发音?
参考:
1.如果名词是以-f或-fe结尾的,变成复数时,一般要把-f或-fe 变成-v,
再加-es
所以实际上这里最后是在变为复数时候加es之前,即housewiv,
那么这里这个词可能不存在
我个人理解(可能要根据自然拼读法,暂时没有学习过)
则末尾发音应该是/v/,而这个是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音,-s发/z/的音
men:人类(man 的复数)
tall:高的,高大的;
names:名字;名望(name 的复数形式)
发音解析:
name:/neɪm/
名字,名称
/m/是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
所以names结尾发音应该是/z/
Britt:布里特
Inge:英奇(英格兰人姓氏)
pretty:(尤指女孩)漂亮的
mechanics:机械学,力学,mechanic的复数
发音解析:
mechanic:/məˈkænɪk/
机械工,机修工
已/k/结尾
/k/是清辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个轻辅音(/s/,/ʃ/./tʃ/除外),-s 发/s/的音
所以这里mechanics发音结尾应该是发/s/的音
engineers:工程师,设计师,engineer的第三人称单数和复数
发音解析:
由于engineers既可以是第三人称单数或者复数的意思,这里就
假定当作复数来讲
(那么这里engineers如果是做为第三人称单数来讲,那么发音又如何?
目前没有学习到,个人理解应该是按复数规则来的吧。
)
engineer:/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
工程师,设计师
这里/r/音可发可不发
/r/音是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
所以engineers结尾发音应该是/z/
那么假如/r/不发音,则有可能是以
/ɪə/或者/ə/结尾
如果是/ɪə/,由于/ɪə/是集中双元音,
如果名词词尾的发音是一个元音,-s发/z/的音
所以engineers结尾发音应该是/z/
如果是/ə/结尾,由于/ə/是一个中元音,
如果名词词尾的发音是一个元音,-s发/z/的音
所以engineers结尾无论如何发音应该是/z/
hairdressers:理发师;美发师;hairdresser的复数
发音解析:
hairdresser:/ˈheədresə(r)/
美发师
这里/r/音可发可不发
/r/音是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
所以hairdressers结尾发音应该是/z/
如果是/ə/结尾,由于/ə/是一个中元音,
如果名词词尾的发音是一个元音,-s发/z/的音
所以hairdressers结尾无论如何发音应该是/z/
teachers:教师(teacher 的复数形式)
发音解析:
teacher:/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
教师,导师
这里/r/音可发可不发
/r/音是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
所以teachers结尾发音应该是/z/
如果是/ə/结尾,由于/ə/是一个中元音,
如果名词词尾的发音是一个元音,-s发/z/的音
所以teachers结尾无论如何发音应该是/z/
Customs:海关;关税,custom的复数
发音解析:
custom:/ˈkʌstəm/
风俗,习俗
以/m/结尾,/m/是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
officers:军官,人员(officer 复数形式)
发音解析:
officer:/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/
军官;(政府或大机构的)官员
这里/r/音可发可不发
/r/音是浊辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/ , /ʒ/,/dʒ/除外),-s发/z/的音
如果/r/不发音,则/ə/是中元音。
如果名词词尾的发音是一个元音,-s发/z/的音
所以officers结尾无论如何发音应该是/z/
Customs officers:海关官员
nurses:看护(nurse 的复数)
发音解析:
nurse:/nɜːs/
护士;<旧>保姆
结尾发音是/s/是轻辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是/s/,-s发/iz/的音
hostesses:女主人;女房东,hostess的第三人称单数和复数
发音解析:
这里只讨论做为复数时候的发音,暂时不讨论做为第三人称单数时候的发音
hostess:/ˈhəʊstəs/
女主人,女东道主;
结尾发音是/s/是轻辅音
如果名词词尾的发音是/s/,-s发/iz/的音
milkmen:挤奶工人(milkman 的复数)
postmen:邮差(postman 的复数)
policemen:警察(policeman 的复数形式)
policewomen:女警察(policewoman 的复数形式)
twenty:二十;二十年代
thirty:三十年代,三十
forty:四十,四十的
fifty:五十;五十个
sixty:六十,六十个
seventy:七十;七十个;
eighty:八十;八十岁;
ninety:九十;九十的;
hundred:一百;许多
thousand:(数字)一千
eighteen:十八,十八个
Come and meet our employees,Mr. Richards.
Thank you,Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
These women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker,and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
They're sales reps.
They are very lazy.
who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He is our office assistant.
There be 结构
There are ...“某处有......”
There are two desks in my office.
如果直译则为“在那里是两个桌子在我们的办公室”
实际上这里不体现there的意思,因为there are是句型是结构,是看为一个整体,表示“某处有......”
所以这里最终就是”我的办公室里有两张桌子“
There are five employees in our office.
Mr. Jackson is an employer.
There are five employees in his office.
They are two keyboard operators.
They are women.
They are very hard-working.
Two sales reps.
They are very lazy.
That young man's name is Jim.
He is his office assistant.
He is very hard-working.
Come and meet our employees,Mr. Richards.
Thank you,Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
These women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker,and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
They're sales reps.
They are very lazy.
who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He is our office assistant.
Come and meet our employees,Mr. Richards.
Thank you,Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
These women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
They're sales reps.
They are very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He is our office assistant.
employee 雇员
hard-working 勤奋的
sales reps 推销员
man 男人
office 办公室
assistant 助手
课文注释:
1.如果名词是以-f或-fe结尾的,变成复数时,一般要把-f或-fe 变成-v,
再加-es,如
housewife - housewives.
2.英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man, woman,
以及由这两个词组成的复合名词:
man -men;
woman - women;
milkman - milkmen;
policewoman - policewomen.
请在横线上填He,She, We or They.
1.That man is tall. __he__ is a policeman.
2.Those girls are busy. __they_ are keyboard operators.
3.Our names are Britt and Inge. __we__ are Swedish.
4.Look at our office assistant. __he__is very hard-working.
5.Look at Nicola. __she__is very pretty.
6.Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. __they__ are sales reps.
sales reps
keyboard operators
mechanics
engineers
hairdressers
teachers
Customs officers
taxi driver
nurses
air hostesses
housewives
milkmen
postmen
policemen
policewomen
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one hundred
a hundred
one thousand
a thousand
one hundred and one
two hundred and ninety
nine hundred and ninety nine
one thousand five hundred and sixty four
nine thousand and fifty four
百位数与十位数之间有and连接(我理解这句话前面应该加上“一般的”)
那么,为什么nine thousand and fifty four是9054
是and直接连接nine thousand与fifty four?
因为百位没有,我的理解是可以算是zero个hundred,则可以忽略zero hundred
下面这个是来自网友的理解,我认为也不错(毕竟最终结果一样,殊途同归):
and一般都是最後一個兩位數吧,如果十位也是零,就最後一個個位數吧
four thousand four hundred and twenty four
three thousand six hundred and fifty nine
seven thousand eight hundred and sixty three
关键字词:fe,结尾,复数,发音,and,数