您当前的位置： 首页 > 慢生活 > 程序人生 网站首页程序人生
phpunit未完成的测试与markTestIncomplete
发布时间：2021-09-21 17:06:38编辑：雪饮阅读（）
在phpunit中有时候写一个空的测试方法，对于该测试方法体的具体断言还不晓得，暂时可以先放在这里。
DatabaseTest.php：
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DatabaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testAdd(): void
{
}
}
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DatabaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testAdd(): void
{
}
}
但是这样以来如果运行就会报错
C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\php.exe D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar --testsuite Database
PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
...R 4 / 4 (100%)
Time: 00:00.006, Memory: 20.00 MB
There was 1 risky test:
1) DatabaseTest::testAdd
Warning: include(PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3
Call Stack:
0.0153 1571472 1. {main}() D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:0
0.1405 18893352 2. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main(???) D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:2249
0.1405 18893464 3. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(array(3), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:93
0.1478 19323512 4. PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->run(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite, array(16), array(0), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:124
0.1797 19365640 5. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printResult(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:496
0.1799 19365664 6. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printRisky(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:155
0.1799 19365664 7. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefects(array(1), string(10)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:311
0.1804 19365664 8. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefect(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure, long) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:272
0.1808 19365664 9. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefectTrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:279
0.1808 19365664 10. PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError->__toString() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:288
0.1808 19365824 11. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::getFilteredStacktrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Framework/Exception/Exception.php:58
0.1808 19366960 12. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::shouldPrintFrame(array(2), string(25), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:57
0.1808 19367104 13. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::fileIsExcluded(string(101), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:76
0.1808 19367104 14. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->isExcluded(string(101)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:80
0.1808 19367104 15. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->initialize() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:166
0.1808 19367104 16. class_exists(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
0.1808 19367168 17. spl_autoload_call(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
0.1808 19367232 18. autoload(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
Warning: include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3
Call Stack:
0.0153 1571472 1. {main}() D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:0
0.1405 18893352 2. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main(???) D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:2249
0.1405 18893464 3. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(array(3), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:93
0.1478 19323512 4. PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->run(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite, array(16), array(0), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:124
0.1797 19365640 5. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printResult(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:496
0.1799 19365664 6. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printRisky(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:155
0.1799 19365664 7. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefects(array(1), string(10)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:311
0.1804 19365664 8. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefect(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure, long) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:272
0.1808 19365664 9. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefectTrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:279
0.1808 19365664 10. PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError->__toString() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:288
0.1808 19365824 11. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::getFilteredStacktrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\RiskyTestError) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Framework/Exception/Exception.php:58
0.1808 19366960 12. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::shouldPrintFrame(array(2), string(25), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:57
0.1808 19367104 13. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::fileIsExcluded(string(101), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:76
0.1808 19367104 14. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->isExcluded(string(101)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:80
0.1808 19367104 15. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->initialize() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:166
0.1808 19367104 16. class_exists(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
0.1808 19367168 17. spl_autoload_call(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
0.1808 19367232 18. autoload(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182
This test did not perform any assertions
C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\DatabaseTest.php:6
甚至还能造成一些不相干的文件不存在的错误。
那么像是这样未完成的测试，可以用markTestIncomplete方法来标记
像是这样：
DatabaseTest.php：
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DatabaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testAdd(): void
{
// 在这里停止，并将此测试标记为未完成。
$this->markTestIncomplete(
'This test has not been implemented yet.'
);
}
}
或者像是这样
DatabaseTest.php：
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DatabaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testAdd(): void
{
// 可选：如果愿意，在这里随便测试点什么。
$this->assertTrue(true, 'This should already work.');
// 在这里停止，并将此测试标记为未完成。
$this->markTestIncomplete(
'This test has not been implemented yet.'
);
}
}
这两种都是可以的，那么运行也就没有报错了，而是提示有未完成的测试。
这里指的就是这里标记的这个未完成的测试。
C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\php.exe D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar --testsuite Database
PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
...I 4 / 4 (100%)
Time: 00:00.006, Memory: 20.00 MB
OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Incomplete: 1.
另外这里可以看到未完成的测试标记的是字母I
另外补充下：
表格 7.1 用于不完整的测试的 API
方法 含义
void markTestIncomplete() 将当前测试标记为未完成。
void markTestIncomplete(string $message) 将当前测试标记为未完成，并用 $message 作为说明信息。
关键字词：phpunit,未完成的测试,markTestIncomplete