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phpunit匹配器exactly

发布时间：2021-09-23 23:01:15编辑：雪饮阅读（）

Phpunit匹配器exactly接收一个参数，假如这个参数是n，那么被匹配的函数则必须执行n次才算是匹配成功。

SubjectTest.php：

<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

final class SubjectTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testIdenticalObjectPassed(): void
    {

        $mock = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
            ->setMethods(['foo'])
            ->getMock();

        $mock->expects($this->exactly(3))
            ->method('foo');
        $mock->foo();
        $mock->foo();
        $mock->foo();
    }
}

像是这里就匹配到要执行3次foo方法，那么这里运行结果自然是ok的：

C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing>D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\php.exe D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\tests\SubjectTest.php

PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

. 1 / 1 (100%)

Time: 00:00.005, Memory: 20.00 MB

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

这里少执行一次：

SubjectTest.php：

那么其结果都是不匹配的：

PHPUnit 9.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

F 1 / 1 (100%)

Time: 00:00.006, Memory: 20.00 MB

There was 1 failure:

1) SubjectTest::testIdenticalObjectPassed

Warning: include(PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3

Call Stack:

0.0150 1571792 1. {main}() D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:0

0.1338 18893800 2. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main(???) D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts\phpunit-9.5.8.phar:2249

0.1338 18893912 3. PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(array(2), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:93

0.1386 19069128 4. PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->run(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite, array(15), array(0), true) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:124

0.1759 19120328 5. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printResult(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:496

0.1761 19120352 6. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printFailures(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:154

0.1762 19120352 7. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefects(array(1), string(7)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:299

0.1766 19120352 8. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefect(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure, long) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:272

0.1771 19120352 9. PHPUnit\TextUI\DefaultResultPrinter->printDefectTrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\TestFailure) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:279

0.1771 19120352 10. PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException->__toString() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/TextUI/DefaultResultPrinter.php:288

0.1771 19120512 11. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::getFilteredStacktrace(class PHPUnit\Framework\ExpectationFailedException) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Framework/Exception/Exception.php:58

0.1772 19121648 12. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::shouldPrintFrame(array(2), string(25), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:57

0.1772 19121792 13. PHPUnit\Util\Filter::fileIsExcluded(string(109), class PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:76

0.1772 19121792 14. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->isExcluded(string(109)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:80

0.1772 19121792 15. PHPUnit\Util\ExcludeList->initialize() phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:166

0.1772 19121792 16. class_exists(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1772 19121856 17. spl_autoload_call(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

0.1772 19121920 18. autoload(string(37)) phar://D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/phpunit-9.5.8.phar/phpunit/Util/ExcludeList.php:182

Warning: include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit\Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in C:\Users\Administrator\PhpstormProjects\untitled\organizing\src\autoload.php on line 3