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tol24.com13-3（新的特殊疑问句（非whose）及介词短语做后置定语）
发布时间：2023-07-08 23:59:33编辑：雪饮阅读（）
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lesson 一节课，一课时
lesson 22 give me/him/her/us/them a... Which one?
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2.glass/this empty/that full
3.bottle/this large/that small
4.box/this big/that little
5.tin/this new/that old
6.knife/this sharp/that blunt
7.spoon/this new/that old
8.fork/this large/that small
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knife 刀子
sharp 尖的，锋利的
this sharp
blunt 钝的
that blunt
Give me a knife please.
Which one?
This sharp one?
No,not this sharp one.
That blunt one.
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fork 叉子
this large
that small
Give me a fork please.
Which one?
This large one?
No,not this large one.
That small one.
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bottle 瓶子
this large
that small
Give me a bottle please.
Which one?
This large one?
No,not this large one.
That small one.
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spoon 勺子
new
this new
old
that old
Give me a spoon please.
Which one?
This new one?
No,not this new one.
That old one.
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glass 杯子
empty 空的
this empty
full 满的
that full
Give me a glass please.
Which one?
This empty one?
No,not this empty one.
That full one.
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tin 罐头
this new
that old
Give me a tin please.
Which one?
This new one?
No,not this new one.
That old one.
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desk 课桌
table 桌子
plate 盘子
cupboard 食橱
cigarette 香烟
television 电视机
floor 地板
dressing table 梳妆台
magazine 杂志
bed 床
newspaper 报纸
stereo 立体声音响
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Written 书面的
exercises 练习题，演习
sentences 句子； 宣判
our 我们的
(page48) Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences using me, him, her, us or them.
Examlpe: Give Tim this shirt. Give______this one, too.
Give Tim this shirt. Give him this one, too.
1.Give Jane this watch. Give__her__this one, too.
2.Give the children these ice creams. Give___them___these, too.
3. Give Tom this book.Give____him____this one, too.
4. That is my passport.Give____me__my passport please.
5.That is my coat. Give____me____my coat please.
6. Those are our umbrellas. Give___us__our umbrellas please.
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B Write question and answers.
Example: glasses/ on the shelf
Give me some glasses please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those.The ones on the shelf.
The ones与Those的区别是什么？
"The ones"和"Those"之间的区别在于指示代词的数和位置。
"The ones"是指示代词，用来指代前文中已经提到或明确的特定事物或人。
它通常用于单数和复数形式，例如："The ones on the shelf"（架子上的那些/那些东西）。
"Those"也是指示代词，用来指代离说话者和听者较远的特定事物或人。
它通常用于复数形式，例如："Those books on the shelf"（那些书籍在书架上）。
总之，"The ones"更侧重于强调特定的个体或群体，而"Those"更侧重于远离说话者和听者的事物或人。
具体使用哪个取决于对上下文和特定情况的分析和判断。
pens： 钢笔
ties: 领带
spoons： 勺子
plates： 盘子
chair： 椅子
cupboard： 食橱
cigarettes：香烟
television：电视机
boxes: 箱;盒;
floor: 地板
bottles: 瓶子
dressing: 穿衣，打扮
magazines: 杂志
bed: 床
newspapers: 报纸
stereo: 立体声音响
shelf: 搁板，架子
1. pens/ on the desk
Give me some pens please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those. The ones on the desk
2.ties/ on the chair
Give me some ties please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those. The ones on the chair
3. spoons/ on the table
Give me some spoons please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those. The ones on the table
4. plates/ on the cupboard
Give me some plates please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the cupboard
5.cigarettes/ on the television
Give me some cigarettes please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the television
6.boxes/ on the floor
Give me some boxes please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the floor.
7. bottles/on the dressing table
Give me some bottles please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the dressing table.
8. books / on the shelf
Give me some books please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the shelf
9. magazines/ on the bed
Give me some magazines please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the bed.
10.newspapers/ on the stereo
Give me some newspapers please.
Which ones? These?
No,not those.The ones on the stereo.
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在肯定陈述句中，我们使用"some"来表达某种程度的数量或存在。
而在否定句和一般疑问句中，我们使用"any"来表示否定或疑问的含义。
在否定句和一般疑问句中，"some"通常会变为"any"。
books / on the shelf
There be句型:There are some books on the shelf.
否定句:There aren't any books on the shelf.
—般疑问句:Are there any books on the shelf?
The books are on the shelf.
（这里我的理解是句子而不是介词短语，因为句子是主谓有的，谓语呢而一般只能是动词来承担这个成份，这里be动词的变型是are）
介词短语做后置定语: the books on the shelf
这里介词短语是on the shelf，用on the shelf
去修饰前面的名词books
在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个
介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。
所以：
"The books are on the shelf"的翻译是："这些书在书架上"。
"the books on the shelf"的翻译是："在书架上的那些书"。
Is this whose pen?
变成特殊疑问句（如果whose后面有名词，就把名词带到前面，如果没有就把whose放在前面） 由于上面whose后面有名词pen，所以把"whose pen"整体提到一般疑问句开头去， 如果没有这个pen，则就是直接把"whose"提到一般疑问句开头去。 所以这里最后的特殊疑问句如下： whose pen is this?
上面这种一般疑问句变特殊疑问句是以whose为特殊疑问词的，至于其它疑问词，是否也这样变？
特殊疑问句:
where(特殊疑问词)
特殊疑问句: where are the books?
They are on the shelf.
关键字词：特殊疑问句