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马哥linux运维学习笔记-编译安装LAMP之配置httpd以FastCGI方式与php整合

发布时间：2019-02-08 09:13:33编辑：雪饮阅读（）

编译安装apache2.4.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

编译安装mysql5.6.10

[root@localhost src]# cp -r mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

配置文件

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

 

[mysqld]

 

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

 

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

 

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

datadir = /mydata/data

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

 

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

开启mysql

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

Starting MySQL                                             [  OK  ]

fpm方式编译php5.4.13

安装依赖

php5.4.13的i386编译需要依赖以下rpm

libmcrypt-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm
mhash-0.9.2-6.el5.i386.rpm
mhash-devel-0.9.2-6.el5.i386.rpm

编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/tec --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

make

make install

配置

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

fpm配置

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the

; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.

; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be

; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.

; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP

; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't

; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.

; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'

; Note: This value is mandatory.

pm.max_children = 100

 

; The number of child processes created on startup.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2

pm.start_servers = 5

 

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

 

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.max_spare_servers = 8

 

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'

; Default Value: 10s

;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

启动

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# chmod +x /usr/local/src/php-5.4.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# /usr/local/src/php-5.4.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

虚拟主机

中心主机配置文件去除注释：

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

中心主机配置文件添加注释：

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

虚拟主机配置如：

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cat /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Virtual Hosts

#

# Required modules: mod_log_config

 

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations

# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

#

# Please see the documentation at

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>

# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

#

# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

# configuration.

 

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

#

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/www/a.org/"

    ServerName www.a.org

    ProxyRequests Off

    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/a.org/$1

    <Directory "/www/a.org">

        Options none

        AllowOverride none

        Require all granted

    </Directory>

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

hosts配置：

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cat /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost

::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

192.168.1.5     www.a.org

站点文件

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# mkdir -p /www/a.org

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cat /www/a.org/index.html

this is fpm module of html

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cat /www/a.org/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

关联php

中心主机dir_module配置：

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

中心主机mime_module新增addtype：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

重启apache

[root@localhost pma]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

编译xcache3.0.1

编译

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# make

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# make install

配置

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# mkdir -p /etc/php.d

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# head /etc/php.d/xcache.ini

;; this is an example, it won't work unless properly configured into php.ini

[xcache-common]

;; non-Windows example:

extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/xcache.so

;; Windows example:

; extension = php_xcache.dll

 

[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.enable_auth = On

xcache.admin.user = "mOo"

重启php

[root@localhost xcache-3.0.1]# /usr/local/src/php-5.4.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm  done