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47_多线程断点续传移植
发布时间:2021-02-27 18:49:53编辑:雪饮阅读()
Javase中实现断点续传
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/down_load" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/hint"
android:text="http://192.168.43.71:8080/javaweb/output.mp4"
android:id="@+id/et"
/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pb"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_process"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/download"
android:id="@+id/bt"
/>
</LinearLayout>
布局文件中所用的值strings.xml:
然后老样子,主程序的实现MainActivity.java:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.mutiledownload">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Mutiledownload"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
<string name="app_name">mutiledownload</string>
<string name="down_load">下载</string>
<string name="download">开始下载</string>
<string name="hint">请输入下载文件的路径</string>
</resources> package com.example.mutiledownload;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button bt;
private EditText et;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt = this.findViewById(R.id.bt);
et = this.findViewById(R.id.et);
bt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy=new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt:
// 开始执行下载的操作
String path = et.getText().toString().trim();
if ("".equals(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
int len = conn.getContentLength();
//建立到sdcard根目录吧
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator+Util.getFilenName(path), "rwd");
// 1.设置本地文件大小跟服务器的文件大小一致
file.setLength(len);
// 2 .假设开启3 个线程
int threadnumber = 3;
int blocksize = len / threadnumber;
/**
* 线程1 0~ blocksize
* 线程2 1*bolocksize ~ 2*blocksize
* 线程3 2*blocksize ~ 文件末尾
*/
for (int i = 0; i < threadnumber; i++) {
int startposition = i * blocksize;
int endpositon = (i + 1) * blocksize;
if (i == (threadnumber - 1)) {
// 最后一个线程
endpositon = len;
}
DownLoadTask task = new DownLoadTask(i, path,
startposition, endpositon);
task.start();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "下载出现异常", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
class DownLoadTask extends Thread {
int threadid;
String filepath;
int startposition;
int endpositon;
public DownLoadTask(int threadid, String filepath, int startposition,
int endpositon) {
this.threadid = threadid;
this.filepath = filepath;
this.startposition = startposition;
this.endpositon = endpositon;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
File postionfile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + threadid + ".txt");
URL url = new URL(filepath);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
System.out.println("线程" + threadid + "正在下载 " + "开始位置 : "
+ startposition + "结束位置 " + endpositon);
if (postionfile.exists()) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(postionfile);
byte[] result = StreamTool.getBytes(fis);
String str = new String(result);
if (!"".equals(str)) {
int newstartposition = Integer.parseInt(str);
if (newstartposition > startposition) {
startposition = newstartposition;
}
}
}
System.out.println("线程" + threadid + "实际正在下载 " + "开始位置 : "
+ startposition + "结束位置 " + endpositon);
// "Range", "bytes=2097152-4194303")
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startposition + "-"
+ endpositon);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator
+ Util.getFilenName(filepath), "rwd");
// 设置 数据从文件哪个位置开始写
file.seek(startposition);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
// 代表当前读到的服务器数据的位置 ,同时这个值已经存储的文件的位置
int currentPostion = startposition;
// 创建一个文件对象 ,记录当前某个文件的下载位置
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
file.write(buffer, 0, len);
currentPostion += len;
// 需要把currentPostion 信息给持久化到存储设备
String position = currentPostion + "";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(postionfile);
fos.write(position.getBytes());
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
file.close();
System.out.println("线程" + threadid + "下载完毕");
// 当线程下载完毕后 把文件删除掉
if (postionfile.exists()) {
postionfile.delete();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.run();
}
}
class Util{
public static String getFilenName(String path) {
int start = path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
return path.substring(start, path.length());
}
}
还有主程序的依赖类StreamTool.java:
package com.example.mutiledownload;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class StreamTool {
public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
bos.flush();
byte[] result = bos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(new String(result));
return result;
}
}接下来就是先测试下正常的一次性下载完吧。部署到设备中点击下载按钮等到控制台中所有线程都下载完成。
然后这次测试发现断点续传的性能开销的节约就比前面javase更高
这大概是隔了一个模拟器,导致网络更慢,那么这种模式在网络更慢的时候体现最明显咯?
按照如此方法分别测试下直接一次性下载完、下载一部分然后重新部署再下载第二部分最后视频都是可以正常播放的。
关键字词:断点续传,android,多线程