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06 给文件重命名的简便方法

发布时间：2020-07-04 11:43:11编辑：雪饮阅读（）

在git中标准的文件重命名流程

$ mv index.html index.html2

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git status

On branch master

Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.

  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

 

Changes not staged for commit:

  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)

  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        deleted:    index.html

Untracked files:

  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        index.html2

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git add index.html

index.html   index.html2

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git add index.html2

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git rm index.html

rm 'index.html'

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git status

On branch master

Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.

  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)

        renamed:    index.html -> index.html2

工作区及暂存区的还原

在本次操作没有commit时可以通过git reset –hard来还原工作区（暂存区同时也会自动被清理掉）

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git reset --hard

HEAD is now at 48142d3 modified index.html

Git中文件命名的简便方法

上面演示了git中文件命名的标准流程，该流程步骤比较繁多，其实git还可以通过命令git mv file newfile的方式快速的重命名，该重命名后会自动完成上面标准重命名操作步骤直接到达暂存区处理完毕的状态。

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git mv index.html index.html2

 

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git status

On branch master

Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.

  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

 

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)

        renamed:    index.html -> index.html2