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07 通过git log 查看版本演...

发布时间：2020-07-04 17:45:24编辑：雪饮阅读（）

oneline

git log的oneline参数可以使得git log查看的版本日志比较简洁一点，如

$ git log --oneline

48142d3 (HEAD -> master) modified index.html

b0babbd (origin/master, origin/HEAD) index

a53d498 C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/js C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/favicon.ico C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/index.html C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/manifest.json C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/precache-manifest.e8e73119b8fa65dc25182e8e58562d0c.js C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/robots.txt C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/service-worker.js C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/css C:/Users/xy/project/pwa3/dist/img

5a0cbdf Update index.md

7b60a5a Set theme jekyll-theme-cayman

git log的n参数可以加持行数使得git log可以仅仅查看多少指定条数的日志，如这里只查看2条日志，当然这几个参数是可以进行不同的组合的，下面这里是oneline和n参数组合了。

$ git log --oneline -n2

48142d3 (HEAD -> master) modified index.html

b0babbd (origin/master, origin/HEAD) index

branch -v

branch命令的v参数可以显示当前git仓库有多少个分支

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (master)

$ git branch -v

* master 48142d3 [ahead 1] modified index.html

checkout -b

checkout -b可以从指定版本检出创建一个新的分支

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch2)

$ git checkout -b branch3 7b60a5a

Switched to a new branch 'branch3'

A index.html2

commit -am

commit的a参数可以在提交时候自动对已跟踪文件自动放进暂存区并自动完成提交

如

$ git status

On branch branch3

Changes not staged for commit:

(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)

(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

modified: 2.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch3)

$ git commit -am 'modify 2.txt'

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2.txt.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

[branch3 b07d738] modify 2.txt

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch3)

$ git status

On branch branch3

nothing to commit, working tree clean

branch -av

branch -av可以查看到当前版本仓库的所有分支

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch3)

$ git branch -av

branch2 48142d3 modified index.html

* branch3 b07d738 modify 2.txt

master 48142d3 [ahead 1] modified index.html

temp 48142d3 modified index.html

remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master

remotes/origin/master b0babbd index

git log --all

git log –all命令可以查看到所有分支的版本日志，如

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch3)

$ git log --all

commit b07d738361022b82e47953757cb226288ee7e6c3 (HEAD -> branch3)

Author: 雪饮 <1509272975@qq.com>

Date: Sat Jul 4 17:28:08 2020 +0800

modify 2.txt

commit 928b5469b5a560b98f7c2b95bc06cad44439c5fa

Author: 雪饮 <1509272975@qq.com>

Date: Sat Jul 4 17:26:45 2020 +0800

20200704

commit 8700468a425d8b0d07f37b52ede75dd5d38db15c

Author: 雪饮 <1509272975@qq.com>

Date: Sat Jul 4 17:18:24 2020 +0800

git log --all --graph

git log的graph参数可以以图形化查看版本历史，如

xy@DESKTOP-BG9HNHK MINGW64 ~/Desktop/web/web (branch3)

$ git log --all --graph

* commit b07d738361022b82e47953757cb226288ee7e6c3 (HEAD -> branch3)